The Prehistoric and Protohistoric Collection was established shortly after setting up the chair in Leipzig in 1934 by the first professor, Kurt Tackenberg. It comprises earlier collections from local citizens and antiquarian societies in Leipzig, which were subsequently expanded through targeted acquisitions. Despite significant losses during World War II, the collection grew to over 10,000 artifacts. These original finds and replicas offer a comprehensive overview of all periods of prehistoric and protohistoric Central Europe, from the Paleolithic hand axe (1 million years ago) to the medieval stove tile (14th century). They continue to play a central role in the curricular activities on pre- and protohistory to this day. Visits are possible only by prior arrangement and during special events.